Research Interests
I have been involved with plant pathology research and disease control
strategies since 1977 when I attended the University of Minnesota as an
undergraduate in the plant pathology department. During my professional
career I have worked at several locations including Minnesota and Illinois,
and overseas in Nigeria, Taiwan, and Zambia. I have visited over 25 countries
professionally and have participated in many international and regional
meetings.
The long-term goal of my program is to conceive and conduct applied and
basic research in three areas of soybean pathology that will aid in efficient
disease control strategies. The first area is to conduct research on the
biology and ecology of soybean pathogens with emphasis on their pathogenic
variation. The second area is to study basic epidemiological concepts related
to disease development and spread, and how pathogens and the diseases they
cause affect the quality and quantity of soybean yields. The third area
is to investigate the existence, nature and genetics of host resistance
in soybean germplasm and in other Glycine species.
Recent Publications
2008
- Kim, K. S., Hill, C. B., Hartman, G. L., Mian, M. A. R., and Diers,
B. W. 2008. Discovery of soybean aphid biotypes. Crop Science 48:923-928.
- Li, S., Lygin, A. V., Zernova, O. V., Lozovaya, V. V., Hartman, G.
L., and Widholm, J. M. 2008. Genotype response of soybean (Glycine
max) whole plants and hairy roots to Fusarium solani f.
sp. glycines infection. Soybean Science 27:275-282.
- Li, Y., Zou, J., Li, M., Bilgin, D. D., Vodkin, L. O., Hartman, G.
L., and Clough, S. J. 2008. Soybean defense responses to the soybean aphid.
New Phytologist (Online) doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02443.x.
- Miles, M. R., Morel, W., Ray, J. D., Smith, J. R., Frederick, R. D.,
and Hartman, G. L. 2008. Adult plant evaluation of soybean accessions
for resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi in the field and greenhouse
in Paraguay. Plant Disease 92:96-102.
- Slaminko, T. L., Steinlage, T. A., Miles, M. R., Marois, J. J., Wright,
D. L., and Hartman, G. L. 2008. New legume hosts of Phakopsora pachyrhizi identified
from field studies in Florida. Plant Disease 92:767-771.
- Twizeyimana, M., Ojiambo, P. S., Ikotun, T., Ladipo, J. L., Hartman,
G. L., and Bandyopadhyay, R. 2008. Evaluation of soybean germplasm for
resistance to soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) in Nigeria.
Plant Disease 92:947-952.
- Vuong, T., Diers, B. W., and Hartman, G. L. 2008. Identification of
QTL for resistance to Sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)
in plant introduction 194639. Crop Science (in press).
- Wille, B. D., and Hartman, G. L. 2008. Evaluation of artificial diets
for rearing Aphis glycines. Journal of Economic Entomology (in
press).
2007
- Bandyopadhyay, R., Ojiambo, P. S., Twizeyimana, M., Asafo-Adjei, B.,
Frederick, R. D., Pedley, K. F., Stone, C. L., and Hartman, G. L. 2007.
First report of soybean rust caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi in
Ghana. Plant Disease 91:1057.
- Daniel, S. L., Hartman, G. L., Wagner, E. D., and Plewa, M. J. 2007.
Mammalian cell cytotoxicity analysis of soybean rust fungicides. Bulletin
Environmental Contamination Toxicology 78:474-478.
- Domier, L. L., Steinlage, T. A., Hobbs, H. A., Yang, Y., Herrera-Rodriguez,
G., Haudenshield, J. S., McCoppin, N. K., and Hartman, G. L. 2007. Similarities
in seed and aphid transmission among Soybean mosaic virus isolates.
Plant Disease 91:546-550.
- Hartman, G. L., Hines, R. A., Faulkner, C. D., Lynch, T. N., and Pataky,
N. 2007. Late season occurrence of soybean rust caused by Phakopsora
pachyrhizi on soybean in Illinois. Plant Disease 91:466. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/abs/10.1094/PDIS-91-4-0466B
- Hyten, D. L., Hartman, G. L., Nelson, R. L., Frederick, R. D., Concibido,
V. C., and Cregan, P. B. 2007. Map location of the Rpp1 locus
that confers resistance to soybean rust in soybean. Crop Science 47:837-838.
- Li, Y., Hill, C. B., Carlson, S. R., Diers, B. W., and Hartman, G.
L. 2007. Soybean aphid resistance genes in the soybean cultivars Dowling
and Jackson map to linkage group M. Molecular Breeding 19:25-34.
- Lim, H. S., Ko, T. S., Hobbs, H. A., Lambert, K. N., Yu, J. M., McCoppin,
N. K., Korban, S. S., Hartman, G. L., and Domier, L. L. 2007. Soybean
mosaic virus helper component-protease alters leaf morphology and reduces
seed production in transgenic soybean plants. Phytopathology 97:366-372.
- Miles, M. R., Levy, C., Morel, W., Mueller, T. A., Steinlage, T.,
van Rij, N. C., Frederick, R. D., and Hartman, G. L. 2007. International
fungicide efficacy trials for the management of soybean rust. Plant Disease
91:1450-1458.
- Miles, M. R., Pastor-Corrales, M. A., Hartman, G. L., and Frederick,
R. D. 2007. Differential response of common bean cultivars to Phakopsora
pachyrhizi. Plant Disease 91:698-704.
- Ojiambo, P. S., Bandyopadhyay, R., Twizeyimana, M., Lema, A., Frederick,
R. D., Pedley, K. F., Stone, C. L., and Hartman, G. L. 2007. First report
of rust caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi on soybean in Democratic
Republic of Congo. Plant Disease 91:1204.
- Patzoldt, M. E., Tyagi, R. K., Hymowitz, T., Miles, M. R., Hartman,
G. L., and Frederick, R. D. 2007. Soybean rust resistance derived from Glycine
tomentella in amphiploid hybrid lines. Crop Science 47:158-161.
- Thekkeveetil, T., Hobbs, H. A., Wang, Y., Kridelbaugh, D., Donnelly,
J., Hartman, G. L., and Domier, L. L. 2007. First report of Soybean
dwarf virus in soybean in northern Illinois. Plant Disease 91:1686.
- Twizeyimana, M., Ojiambo, P. S., Ikotun, T., Paul, C., Hartman, G.
L., and Bandyopadhyay, R. 2007. Comparison of field, greenhouse, and detached
leaf evaluations of soybean germplasm for resistance to Phakopsora
pachyrhizi. Plant Disease 91:1161-1169.
2006
- Bent, A. F., Hoffman, T. K., Schmidt, J. S., Hartman, G. L., Hoffman,
D. D., Xue, P., and Tucker, M. L. 2006. Disease- and performance-related
traits of ethylene-insensitive soybean. Crop Science 46:893-901.
- Bonde, M. R., Nester, S. E., Austin, C. N., Stone, C. L., Frederick,
R. D., Hartman, G. L., and Miles, M. R. 2006. Evaluation of virulence
of Phakopsora pachyrhizi and P. meibomiae isolates.
Plant Disease 90:708-716.
- Diers, B. W., Kopisch-Obuch, F. J., Hoffman, D. D., Hartman, G. L.,
Pedersen, W. L., Grau, C. R., and Wang, D. 2006. Registration of AxN-1-55
soybean germplasm with partial resistance to Sclerotinia stem rot. Crop
Science 46:1403-1404.
- Farias Neto, A. F., Hartman, G. L., Pedersen, W. L., Li, S., Bollero,
G. A., and Diers, B. W. 2006. Irrigation and inoculation treatments that
increase the severity of soybean sudden death syndrome in the field. Crop
Science 46:2547-2554.
- Farias Neto, A. F., Hashmi, R., Schmidt, M., Carlson, S. R., Hartman,
G. L., Li, S., Nelson, R. L., and Diers, B. W. 2006. Mapping and confirmation
of a new sudden death syndrome resistance QTL on linkage group D2 from
the soybean genotypes PI 567374 and ‘Ripley’. Molecular Breeding
20:53-62.
- Ferro, C. R., Hill, C. B., Miles, M. R., and Hartman, G. L. 2006. Evaluation
of soybean cultivars with the Rps1k gene for partial resistance
or field tolerance to Phytophthora sojae. Crop Science 46:2427-2436.
- Gao, X., Jackson, T. A., Hartman, G. L., and Niblack, T. L. 2006. Interactions
between soybean cyst nematode and Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines based
on greenhouse factorial experiments Phytopathology 96:1409-1415.
- Harmon, C. L., Harmon, P. F., Mueller, T. A., Marois, J. J., and Hartman,
G. L. 2006. First report of Phakopsora pachyrhizi telia on kudzu
in the United States. Plant Disease 90:380.
- Hill, C. B., Hartman, G. L., Esgar, R., and Hobbs, H. A. 2006. Field
evaluation of green stem disorder in soybean cultivars. Crop Science 46:879-885.
- Hill, C. B., Li, Y., and Hartman, G. L. 2006. A single dominant gene
for resistance to the soybean aphid in the soybean cultivar Dowling. Crop
Science 46:1601-1605.
- Hill, C. B., Li, Y., and Hartman, G. L. 2006. Soybean aphid resistance
in soybean Jackson is controlled by a single dominant gene. Crop Science
46:1606-1608.
- Hobbs, H. A., Hill, C. B., Grau, C. R., Koval, N. C., Wang, Y., Pedersen,
W. L., Domier, L. L., and Hartman, G. L. 2006. Green stem disorder of
soybean. Plant Disease 90:513-518.
- Isard, S. A., Dufault, N. S., Miles, M. R., Hartman, G. L., Russo,
J. M., De Wolf, E. D., and Morel, W. 2006. The effect of solar irradiance
on the mortality of Phakopsora pachyrhizi urediniospores. Plant
Disease 90:941-945.
- Lozovaya, V. V., Lygin, A. V., Zernova, O. V., Li, S., Widholm, J.
M., and Hartman, G. L. 2006. Lignin degradation by Fusarium solani f.
sp. glycines. Plant Disease 90:77-82.
- Lozovaya, V. V., Lygin, A. V., Zernova, O. V., Ulanov, A. V., Li, S.,
Hartman, G. L., and Widholm, J. M. 2006. Modification of phenolic metabolism
in soybean hairy roots through down regulation of chalcone synthase or
isoflavone synthase. Planta 225:665-679.
- Lynch, T. N., Marois, J. J., Wright, D. L., Harmon, P. F., Miles, M.
R., and Hartman, G. L. First report of soybean rust caused by Phakopsora
pachyrhizi on Phaseolus spp. in the United States. Plant
Disease 90:970.
- Miles, M. R., Frederick, R. D., and Hartman, G. L. 2006. Evaluation
of soybean germplasm for resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi.
Plant Health Progress doi 10.1094/PHP-2006-0104-01-RS.
- Miles, M. R., Hartman, G. L., and Levy, C. 2006. Control of soybean
rust in a determinate cultivar at the Rattray Arnold Research Station,
Zimbabwe, 2004-05. F&N Tests 61:FC003.
- Miles, M. R., Hartman, G. L., and Levy, C. 2006. Control of soybean
rust in an indeterminate cultivar at the Gwebi Variety Testing Center,
Zimbabwe, 2004-05. F&N Tests 61:FC004.
- Miles, M. R., Hartman, G. L., van Rij, N. C., Tweer, S., du Preez,
E. D., and Lawrance, K. F. 2006. Evaluations of fungicides for control
of soybean rust in the cultivar 'Prima 2000' near Cedara, South Africa,
2004-05. F&N Tests 61:FC002.
- Mueller, T. A., Miles, M. R., Hartman, G. L., and Morel, W. 2006. Evaluations
of fungicides for the control of soybean rust at Bella Vista, Paraguay,
2004-2005. F&N Tests 61:FC007.
- Wang, Y., Hobbs, H. A., Bowen, C. R., Bernard, R. L., Hill, C. B.,
Haudenshield, J. S., Domier, L. L., and Hartman, G. L. 2006. Evaluation
of soybean cultivars, ‘Williams’ isogenic lines, and other
selected soybean lines for resistance to two Soybean mosaic virus strains.
Crop Science 46:2649-2653.
2005
- Bradley, C. A., Hartman, G. L., Mueller, D. S., Hoffman, D. D., Nickell,
A. D., and Pedersen, W. L. 2005. Genetic analysis of partial resistance
to Rhizoctonia solani in the soybean cultivar 'Savoy'. Canadian
Journal of Plant Pathology 27:137-142.
- du Preez, E. D., van Rij, N. C., Lawrance, K. F., Miles, M. R., and
Frederick, R. D. 2005. First report of soybean rust caused by Phakopsora
pachyrhizi on dry beans in South Africa. Plant Dis. 89:206.
- Hartman, G. L., Miles, M. R., and Frederick, R. D. 2005. Breeding for
resistance to soybean rust. Plant Disease 89:664-666.
- Lim, H. S., Ko, T. S., Hobbs, H. A., Lambert, K. N., Yu, J. M., McCoppin,
N., Korban, S. S., Hartman, G. L., and Domier, L. L. 2005. Expression
of Soybean mosaic virus helper component-protease in transgenic
soybean alters leaf morphology, virus symptom severity and seed production
in a dose-dependent manner. Phytopathology 97:366-372.
- Lim, H.-S., Ko, T.-S., Lambert, K. N., Kim, H.-G., Korban, S. S., Hartman,
G. L., and Domier, L. L. 2005. Soybean mosaic virus helper component-protease
enhances somatic embryo production and stabilizes transgene expression
in soybean. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 43:1014-1021.
- Yorinori, J. T., Paiva, W. M., Frederick, R. D., Costamilan, L. M.,
Bertagnolli, P. F., Hartman, G. L., and Nunes Jr., J. 2005. Epidemics
of soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) in Brazil and Paraguay
from 2001 to 2003. Plant Disease 89:675-677.
- Wang, Y., Hobbs, H. A., Hill, C. B., Domier, L. L., Hartman, G. L.,
and Nelson, R. L. 2005. Evaluation of ancestral lines of U.S. soybean
cultivars for resistance to four soybean viruses. Crop Science 45:639-644.
2004
- Gao, X., T.A. Jackson, K.N. Lambert, S. Li, G. L. Hartman, and T.L.
Niblack. 2004. Detection and quantification of Fusarium solani f.
sp. glycines in soybean roots with real-time quantitative polymerase
chain reaction. Plant Dis. 88:1372-1380.
- Hartman, G. L., Y. H. Huang, and S. Li. 2004. Phytotoxicity of Fusarium
solani culture filtrates from soybean and other hosts assayed by
stem cuttings. Australasian Plant Pathology 33:9-15.
- Hill, C.B., Y. Li, and G. L. Hartman. 2004. Resistance of Glycine species
and various cultivated legumes to the soybean aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae).
J. of Econ. Entomol. 97:1071-1077.
- Hill, C.B., Y. Li, and G. L. Hartman. 2004. Resistance to the soybean
aphid in soybean germplasm. Crop Science 44:98-106.
- Kull, L. S., W. L. Pedersen, and G. L. Hartman. 2004. Mycelial compatibility
and aggressiveness of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant Dis. 88:325-332.
- Li, S., N.C. Kurtzweil, C. R. Grau, and G. L. Hartman. 2004. Occurrence
of stem canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis)
on soybean in Wisconsin. Plant Dis. 88:576.
- Li, Y., C.B. Hill, and G. L. Hartman. 2004. The effect of three resistant
soybean genotypes on the fecundity, mortality, and maturation of the soybean
aphid, Aphis glycines (Homoptera: Aphididae). J. of Econ. Entomol.
97:1106-1111.
- Lozovaya, V. V. , A. V. Lygin, S. Li, G. L. Hartman, and J. M. Widholm.
2004. Biochemical response of soybean roots to Fusarium solani f.
sp. glycines infection. Crop Science 44:819-826.
- Lozovaya, V.V., A.V. Lygin, O.V. Zernova, S. Li, G. L. Hartman, and
J. M. Widholm. 2004. Isoflavonoid accumulation in soybean hairy roots
upon treatment with Fusarium solani. Plant Phys. & Bioch.
42:671-679.
- Vuong, T.D., D. D. Hoffman, B.W. Diers, J.F. Miller, J. R. Steadman,
and G. L. Hartman. 2004. Evaluation of soybean, dry bean, and sunflower
for resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Crop Science
44:777-783.
2003
- Bradley, C. A., G. R. Noel, C. R. Grau, J.M. Gaska, N.C. Kurtweil,
MacGuidwin, G. L. Hartman, L. M. Wax, and W. L. Pedersen. 2003. Impact
of herbicides on Heterodera glycines susceptible and resistant
soybean cultivars. Journal of Nematology 35:88-97.
- Domier, L. L., I.J. Latorre, T.A. Steinlage, N. McCoppin, and G. L.
Hartman. 2003. Variability and transmission of Aphis glycines of
North American and Asian soybean mosaic virus isolates. Archives of Virology
148:1925-1941.
- Hobbs, H.A., G. L. Hartman, Y. Wang, C.B. Hill, R.L. Bernard, W. L.
Pedersen, and L. L. Domier. 2003. Occurrence of seed coat mottling in
soybean plants inoculated with Bean pod mottle virus and Soybean
mosaic virus. Plant Dis. 87:1333-1336.
- Kull, L. S., T. D. Vuong, K. S. Powers, K. M. Eskridge, J. R. Steadman,
and G. L. Hartman. 2003. Evaluation of three resistance screening methods
using six Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolates and three entries
of each soybean and dry bean. Plant Dis. 87:1471-1476.
- Li, S., and G. L. Hartman. 2003. Molecular detection of Fusarium solani f.
sp. glycines in soybean roots and soil. Plant Path. 52:74-83.
- Mabry, T. R., H. A. Hobbs, T. A. Steinlage, B. B. Johnson, W. L. Pedersen,
J. L. Spencer, E. Levine, S. A. Isard, L. L. Domier, and G. L. Hartman.
2003. Distribution of leaf-feeding beetles and Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV)
in Illinois and transmission of BPMV in soybean. Plant Dis. 87:1221-1225.
- Miles, M.R., G. L. Hartman, C. Levy, and W. Morel. 2003. Current Status
of soybean rust control by fungicides. Pesticide Outlook 14:197-200.
- Mueller, D. S., G. L. Hartman, R. L. Nelson, and W. L. Pedersen. 2003.
Response of U.S. soybean cultivars and ancestral soybean lines to Fusarium solani f.
sp. glycines. Plant Dis. 87:827-831.
- Vuong, T.D., and G. L. Hartman. 2003. Evaluation of soybean resistance
to Sclerotinia stem rot using reciprocal grafting. Plant Dis. 87:154-158.
2002
- Bradley, C. A., G. L. Hartman, L. M. Wax, and W. L. Pedersen. 2002.
Quality of harvested seed associated with soybean cultivars and herbicides
under weed-free conditions. Plant Dis. 86:1036-1042.
- Bradley, C. A., G. L. Hartman, L. M. Wax, and W.L. Pedersen. 2002.
Influence of herbicides on Rhizoctonia root and hypocotyl rot of soybean.
Crop Protection 21:679-687.
- Hoffman, D. D., B. W. Diers, G. L. Hartman, C. D. Nickell, R. L. Nelson,
W. L. Pedersen, E.R. Cober, A.E. Dorrance, G. L. Graef, J. R. Steadman,
C. R. Grau, B. D. Nelson, L. E. del Rio, T. Helms, V. Poysa, I. Rajcan,
and W. C. Stienstra. 2002. Selected soybean plant introductions with partial
resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant Dis. 86:971-980.
- Li, S., G. L. Hartman, B. B. Jarvis, and H. Tak. 2002. A Stachybotrys
chartarum isolate from soybean. Mycopathologia 154:41-49.
- Mueller, D. S., A.E. Dorrance, R. Derksen, E. Ozkan, C. R. Grau, J.M.
Gaska, J.E. Kurle, G. L. Hartman, C. A. Bradley, and W. L. Pedersen. 2002.
Efficacy of fungicides on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and their
potential control of Sclertoinia stem rot on soybean. Plant Dis. 86:26-31.
- Mueller, D. S., G. L. Hartman, and W. L. Pedersen. 2002. Effect of
crop rotation and tillage on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on soybean.
Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 24:450-456.
- Mueller, D. S., G. L. Hartman, R. L. Nelson, and W. L. Pedersen. 2002.
Evaluation of Glycine max germplasm for resistance to Fusarium
solani f. sp. glycines. Plant Dis. 86:741-746.
- Mueller, D. S., S. Li, G. L. Hartman, and W. L. Pedersen. 2002. Use
of aeroponic chambers and grafting to study partial resistance to Fusarium
solani f. sp. glycines in soybean. Plant Dis. 86:1223-1226.
- Yu, G.Y., J. B. Sinclair, G. L. Hartman, and B.L. Bertagnolli. 2002.
Production of iturin A by Bacillus amyloloiquefaciens supressing Rhizoctonia
solani. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 34:955-963.
2001
- Bradley, C. A., Hartman, G. L., Nelson, R. L., Mueller, D. S., and
Pedersen, W. L. 2001. Response of ancestral soybean lines and commercial
cultivars to Rhizoctonia root and hypocotyl rot. Plant Disease 85:1091-1095.
- Gardner, M. E., Hymowitz, T., Xu, S. J., and Hartman, G. L. 2001. Physical
map location of the Rps1-k allele in soybean. Crop Science 41:1435-1438.
- Gravert, C. E., Li, S., and Hartman, G. L. 2001. Occurrence of Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis on
soybean in Illinois. Plant Disease 85:1211.
- Hartman, G. L., Domier, L. L., Wax, L. M., Helm, C. G., Onstad, D.
W., Shaw, J. T., Solter, L. F., Voegtlin, D. J., D'Arcy, C. J., Gray,
M. E., Steffey, K. L., Isard, S. A., and Orwick, P. L. 2001. Occurrence
and distribution of Aphis glycines on soybeans in Illinois
in 2000 and its potential control. Plant Health Progess doi:10.1094/PHP-2001-0205-01-HN:(On-line).
- Li, S., Bradley, C. A., Hartman, G. L., and Pedersen, W. L. 2001. First
report of Phomopsis longicolla from velvetleaf causing stem lesions
on inoculated soybean and velvetleaf plants. Plant Disease 85:1031.
- Kim, H. S., Hartman, G. L., Manandhar, J. B., Graef, G. L., Steadman,
J. R., and Diers, B. W. 2000. Reaction of soybean cultivars to Sclerotinia
stem rot in field, greenhouse, and laboratory evaluations. Crop Science
40:665-669.
- Leitz, R. A., Hartman, G. L., Pedersen, W. L., and Nickell, C. D. 2000.
Races of Phytophthora sojae on soybean in Illinois. Plant Disease
84:487.
- Li, S., and Hartman, G. L. 2000. First report of Stachybotrys chartarum causing
soybean root rot. Plant Disease 84:100.
- Li, S., Hartman, G. L., Lee, B. S., and Widholm, J. W. 2000. Identification
of a stress-induced protein in stem exudates of soybean seedlings root-infected
with Fusarium solani f. sp glycines. Plant
Physiology and Biochemistry 38:803-809.
- Li, S., Tam, Y. K., and Hartman, G. L. 2000. Molecular differentiation
of Fusarium solani f. sp glycines from other F.
solani based on mitochondrial small subunit rDNA sequences. Phytopathology
90:491-497.
2000
- Hartman, G. L., M. E. Gardner, T. Hymowitz, and G. C. Naidoo. 2000.
Evaluation of perennial Glycine species for resistance to soybean
fungal pathogens that cause Sclerotinia stem rot and sudden death syndrome.
Crop Science 40:545-549.
- Kim, H. S., G. L. Hartman, J. B. Manandhar, G. L. Graef, J. R. Steadman,
and B. W. Diers. 2000. Reaction of soybean cultivars to Sclerotinia stem
rot in field, greenhouse, and laboratory evaluations. Crop Science 40:665-669.
- Leitz, R. A., G. L. Hartman, W. L. Pedersen, and C. D. Nickell. 2000.
Races of Phytophthora sojae on soybean in Illinois. Plant Dis.
84:487.
- Li, S. , Y. K. Tam, and G. L. Hartman. 2000. Molecular differentiation
of Fusarium solani f. sp glycines from other F.
solani based on mitochondrial small subunit rDNA sequences. Phytopathology
90:491-497.
- Li, S., and G. L. Hartman. 2000. First report of Stachybotrys
chartarum causing soybean root rot. Plant Dis. 84:100.
- Li, S. , G. L. Hartman, B. S. Lee, and J. W. Widholm. 2000. Identification
of a stress-induced protein in stem exudates of soybean seedlings root-infected
with Fusarium solani f. sp glycines. Plant
Physiology and Biochemistry 38:803-809.
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